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目前,我国经济社会发展不平衡不充分问题仍然较为突出。在数字经济快速发展的背景之下,愈发凸显的“数字鸿沟”问题,成为我国区域均衡发展的新问题和新障碍。研究数字鸿沟影响区域旅游经济均衡发展的机制,以及应对的弥合策略,是旅游研究亟须关注的重要议题。文章在评述数字鸿沟研究文献的基础上,探讨了数字鸿沟与区域旅游经济均衡发展研究的可能论域。首先,要厘清数字鸿沟对区域旅游经济发展的影响,提炼数字鸿沟理论发展中的重要科学问题,结合数字鸿沟的概念及关键载体,解析研究对象的维度。其次,要结合区域旅游经济发展具体情境,界定和厘清数字鸿沟的内涵、类型,并对数字鸿沟内涵进行操作性细化,通过构建测度体系进行科学评估。然后,从数字鸿沟的技术、社会、经济属性角度,分析数字鸿沟对区域旅游经济均衡发展的影响,并从旅游者、企业、产业等维度分析和研究数字鸿沟影响区域旅游经济均衡发展的具体机制和机理。最后,明晰弥合数字鸿沟的价值指向和基本理念,分析与研究相应政策体系和治理办法。这些研究对“十五五”期间提升“数字中国”质量,将具有重要的政策参考及应用价值。
Abstract：The problem of unbalanced and inadequate development in China remains pronounced. With the backdrop of rapid digital economic advancement,the “digital divide” has increasingly emerged as a new challenge and barrier to balanced regional development. Consequently,investigating the mechanisms through which the digital divide affects balanced regional tourism economic development,and formulating effective bridging strategies,has become an urgent priority for tourism research. Based on a review of existing literature on the digital divide,this paper explores potential research fields concerning the relationship between the digital divide and balanced regional tourism economic development. Specifically,it first clarifies the impact of the digital divide on regional tourism economies,identifies key scientific questions in the theoretical evolution of digital divide research,and delineates the conceptual dimensions and critical carriers of the phenomenon. Second,by contextualizing the unique characteristics of regional tourism development,the study defines and refines the connotation and typology of the digital divide,operationalizes its conceptualization,and proposes a scientific measurement framework for empirical assessment. Third,drawing on the technological,social,and economic attributes of the digital divide,the paper analyzes its influence on balanced regional tourism development and examines the underlying mechanisms through multiple lenses,including tourists,enterprises,and industrial systems. Finally,it articulates the normative values and guiding principles for bridging the digital divide and explores corresponding policy frameworks and governance approaches. The findings offer significant policy insights and practical relevance for enhancing the quality of “Digital China” during the upcoming 15 th Five-Year Plan period.
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(1)据中国国际科技交流中心网站(https://www. ciste. org. csn/index. php?a=show&c=index&catid=148 &id=2124&m=content),2021年9月展战略》报告(10日,新美国安全中心(CNAS)发布《设计美国的数字发Designing a U. S. Digital Developmen商t S务tra等te新gy),强调了美国政府应升级和扩展其数字发展战略,以应对发展中国家在5G、云计算、电子兴技术领域的迅速发展。报告阐述了美国数字发展战略的4项指导原则:(1)数字化发展需要政府整体战略;(他国家合作;(2)私营机构在数字发展中可发挥重要作用;(业、创新和能力建设3)优先考虑与其方面的好处。同时,报告提出了4)强调开放数字生态系统在数字发展战略的关键举措:(GDP增长、创造就响力;(1)扩大与技术能力强的盟国间合作,提升联合项目影新兴数字生态系统的技术规范和标准方面,2)制定促进互联网自由的技术方案和社会机制;(加强国际领导和多边参与;(3)在其;(4)通过工商管理、工程及他技术和职业技能培训促进人才发展5)招募顶尖人才以推进和实施美国数字发展战略。
(1)中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要[EB/OL](2026-03-13)[2026-03 -14]. https://www. gov. cn/yaowen/liebiao/202603/content_7062633. htm
(1)2016年,G20杭州峰会发布的《二十国集团数字经济发展与合作倡议》将数字经济界定为“以使用数字化的知识和信息作为关键生产要素、以现代信息网络作为重要载体、以信息通信技术的有效使用作为效率提升和经济结构优化的重要推动力的一系列经济活动”。该定义精准阐明了新技术(信息通信技术)、新要素(数字化的知识和信息)、新基建(现代信息网络)等推动数字经济发展的“三大支柱”,不仅表明人类社会正在进入以数字化生产力为主要标志的新的历史阶段,而且充分体现出数字经济与其他产业的融合程度和对其他产业的带动作用,获得了社会各界广泛的认同。我国《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》也基本采用了这一概念,将数字经济界定为“以数据资源作为关键生产要素、以现代信息网络作为重要载体、以信息通信技术的有效使用作为效率提升和经济结构优化的重要推动力的一系列经济活动”。
基本信息:
DOI：10.26928/j.cnki.lyxb.2026.03.001
中图分类号:F592;F49
引用信息:
[1]杨勇.数字鸿沟与区域旅游经济均衡发展：研究议题与可能论域[J].四川旅游学院学报,2026,No.184(03):1-16.DOI:10.26928/j.cnki.lyxb.2026.03.001.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点项目“居民数字素养促进文旅消费的内在机制与实现路径研究”,项目编号：25AJY028
2026-04-21
2026-04-21